Friday, 19 December 2025

shove river more often ! [Uri]

 CONCEPT:

  • what I recommend really strongly, is just try:

    • try goin all-in as a bluff on the river

    • try doing it with value

    • try doing both. just do it a lot

then you won’t have to worry about “if I do this with a good hand people are always folding”. it just becomes part of your game.


it’s an important part of your game. it’s going to make you a much tougher player to deal with and as you start doing this you’ll notice that some players actually never call

Tuesday, 16 December 2025

which SOLVER ??

 might need to bite the bullet and fork out for GTOWiz Elite.. maybe start with one month of sub $150

200x faster solves: PIO vs GTOWizard + Automatic bet sizing


  • Rocket confirmed they don't have auto betsizing feature

Tuesday, 9 December 2025

HS Mindset [J Saliba MTT pod]

difference between poker players and data analysts

keep building strategies, test it, and build it again


thinking creatively and what your strategy is trying to achieve


in BB vs UTG on A73 - what's your weakest defend
BB v BU on A73 - what's your weakest defend 

= great starting point to figure out your overall range, overall strat

"haver that self-believe and work ethic to build a strategy that you know how to play/execute, and that you love and want to play"

prep cash game player for a tourney: 
  • #1 short stack ICM play. short stack play pertaining to payout structures

Monday, 1 December 2025

Boards Classification [simples] [Uri/Jungle]

Uri:

try to see as many characteristics so you can generalize:
(for ex. when not to fire turn or river bluff vs rec, or when 
  • (is it ace + broadway tight formation? )
  • (is it the flush coming in or regardless?)
CO v BU - BU is not calling any offsuit 9x, Tx - I'm gonna be pretty aggro on these boards

Monday, 10 November 2025

Pr0digy reviews The Wakko MSCGWCS hands

we open J7dd in CO, BU flats

- prefer cbet sizing on the smaller side, bc:

  • ip range polarises better (set dense, 54s)
  • oop main advantage hands are overpairs, and they don't quite want to get all-in on most runouts (maybe on some very clean runouts you can get them in)
  • can end up in a spot with overpair where there is  a lot of money in and the hand is still going on


Monday, 3 November 2025

Max Exploit Academy - Finding Unconventional Overbet Bluffs

 https://members.upswingpoker.com/lesson/?co=cybdlj&pl=pjxdxs&le=ltmhvq

this one was a banger. re-listen to the last 5 minutes for a "pressure on" framework heuristics

good way to practice: reverse the positions - what if your opponent shoved river in the spot you just played?

on the lookout for: "what have they done to remove nutted combinations from their range, while my range is still uncapped??


Saturday, 1 November 2025

Lab 2.o - Exploit - vs Donk bets

 


honest donk - if they check -> weak range -> triple barrel them 

(Tim claims he had a 2000 hand sample on a rec who never called down a triple barrel when he checked instead of donking)

Thursday, 30 October 2025

Lab 2.o - Exploit - vs Under Check-Raise

 what is the objective of a x/r? what hand classes it punishes?

  • denies EV to all the marginal hands that bet and then face a raise:
K76r - hands like A9o - EV goes to 0 (folding); 86 - can call, but EV drops significantly


Adjustment  #2
  • use bigger sizing with value on the flop vs passive players - otherwise premium hands which benefit from being x/r won't get enough money in the pot
Adjustment #3 (3bet pot)
  • e.g. Q93r BUvSB - BU can stab range if SB is not x/r; choosing the ideal size for each hand, for ex. B30 w 55, B70 w TP+

Tuesday, 28 October 2025

Lab 2.o - Exploit - Playing vs Wide Cold Callers

 we get 3bet less, but also get to steal less, so our RFI range doesn't change much

we open in CO, BU rec calls:

Q93dd

CO wants to check a lot on this board. 





BU should be checking back over 1/2 of their draws and pair - but recs are going to over-stab

Exploit: solver now starts checking 100% as CO vs BU over-stab

CO response once BU stabs:

  • bc the stab is equity driven, weak hands / draws are just pure folding (weak GS,)
  • x/r wide for value - TPTK+ (likely gets overcalled)
BU check back range is weaker than it should be:
  • CO Qx + starts bombing turn B140, and bluff a lot (even hands like low overcards K4s)
  • CO bets a lot - bet what your hand wants - e.g. B33 w 88

Monday, 27 October 2025

Lab 2.o - Exploit - IP 3betting | PF charts BB v BU, BB v RFI, SB v 3b, BB v UTG 2x, BB v UTG 2,5x

BB v BU [ 3b range same as from SB (need use same sizing ] (50nl rake)

vs 2.5x open - defending 40% vs 40% bu range open




vs 2x open - defending 60% vs 40% bu range open


















v UTG 2x 

  • Q2s, J4s, T6s, 95s +
  • 32, 42s, 52s, 63s, 73s, 84s +
  • 54o, JTo +
  • A5o; A8o+
v UTG 2,5x (Δ 2x)

  • QJo+
  • K2s+
  • Q5s+
  • 96s, T7s, J8s +
  • small SCs + 1gappers only
  • ATo, KJo, QJo +
BB v SB

BB v SB RFI - MDA exploit [Tombos21]

* all the different groups / hand classes have a different purpose vs our opponent's strategy

Exploit Adjustments - how to leverage specific hand-classes:

(1) opp dsn't 4bet enough: we get to start 3betting aggressively with linear range - all the merged value, BWs, SCs

(2) folds too much - can 3bet all the mergy trashy hands as in the pic above (A2o,..)

bonus: if you build your strat using the hand classes above, you're pretty much undetectable - bc all the hands are mixed in the overall strat anyway

this BvB equilibrium generalises to other spots really well (!):

BU facing CO open:

vs fish with: low fold, low 4bet, high call - how do we play the hand classes:
  • thick value - always 3b
  • merged value - always 3b
  • polar bluffs - fold
= go 3b or fold, completely linear

vs reg who plays 4b/fold 
= 3bet polar (hands happy to call the 4bet or fold), call merged value (merged value 3bet - the EV goes close to 0 when we get 4bet)

Saturday, 25 October 2025

playing small pots vs check range

having 43 or A3, K3 on  Q73 makes a difference:

- 43 wants to stab for protection, whereas A3, K3 prefers to check back as it dominates his check-range - if K rolls off on turn we will dominate his Ax, Kx

Wednesday, 15 October 2025

Lab 2.0 request - Uri's approach to studying [re-read]

 https://discord.com/channels/1169741710465703976/1420184151666987129/1421061253073469462

[also check out this vid he did for gtowiz]

Uri fires up solver and shows practical most effective way to "study"

Absolute fire, the post discussion too (see below the screenshot)

  • be more (spot) structure oriented - think of the things more structurally (rather than looking at freq.)
    • hone in on principles that govern huge shifts in strategy
      • range v range interactions
  • look at the EQ buckets (!)
    • solver giving up w the worst hands
    • wants to bet the most with TT-KK
    • traps with weaker trips
  • mixture of defence & offence.. is one of them more important vs my opponent?
    • let's say he's passive -> don't need to bet my AK medium hands (he'll let me see the river), and should bet all my value hands aggressively
    • if he's aggro then we want the opposite
  • bad card / good card - just look at how the Equity number changes (!)

Structures... ev buckets is just one way to visualize it

but i'm more in the camp of - this is a very aggro card for me, i'm gonna look to bluff these handtypes, and then look and see if that is actually what happens

or i'm out of position in a very polar spot, i'm gonna have almost no slowplays and mostly giveup when i check, randomise low amount of slowplays and checkfold with my air

... each node in poker has a shape .. so i'm very focused on the type of node and the shape of it:
    • flush comes in what happens?
    • straight comes in what happens?
    • board pairs what happens?

and the answer is not in frequencies of flushdraws barreling but more big-picture general: "barrel these handtypes, switch this one for that one, up frequency, lower sizing" etc.

specific example - questions to ask yourself:

BU v BB, cbet flop, turn middle card pairs:

  • what's my value range, what sizing I want to use?
  • what are my bluffs 
  • opponent - weakest hand he's calling
  • any slowplays?
  • Wednesday, 8 October 2025

    3bet / 4bet pots - framework - structured thought process

     3 high-level board archetypes:

    splitting the range on the turn - sets as a baseline to throw in the 'Checks' bucket for protection/babysitting

    obv exploit (level 1) adjustments: if opponent is passive -> no traps, go full aggro

    4bet pots 

    similar, but is really about A, K, Q high boards - lower cards like T doesn't matter as much as in 3bet pots

    "AK / KK effect" governs everything:
    • navigating AK & KK on A-high board
    • or navigating AK & KK on 9-high board
    - baby sitting KK on A-high board - often AA (and some AK) will go in the same line as KK
    - baby sitting AK on 9-high board - often AA will go in the same line as AK

    -> in theory. not necessarily in practice vs weak passive opponent who will underbluff - we can just bet our AA, AK, check back KK


    Thursday, 2 October 2025

    Bomb / Splash Pots

     Uri:

    1/2 game , $20 splash pot

    1. A splash pot is like a big ante, in this case it sounds like it's 10bb or more ante
    2. the strat in this should be to limp extremely wide - think 40-50% of hands from UTG
    3. and then everyone limps behind wide

    4. if you're going to raise, probably go something similar to the splash pot+blinds size as your go-to raise from late positions - so say raise button cutoff to 24$

    5. from earlier positions you can go smaller, even as small as 8$, because a lot of the guys behind you have to fear getting squeezed

    shortcuts:

    turn the game in your mind into a bigger blind game (and translate stack depth accordingly)
    • with 10bb ($20) dead money in the middle - the game has become a 5/10 game (rather than 1/2)
    and so every one is effectively 10bb deep (!)
    • that is why now if everyone limps to the BB, he can start shoving 33+

    practical exloit adjustments:
    • pool tends to be too tight:
      • you can limp or open way wider
      • presumably call tighter vs agg than the charts suggests?

    1. video:

    Friday, 26 September 2025

    Lab 2.o - Capped Ranges [Uri]

     Capped Range mechanics

    • if your hand is above the cap, you can put any amount of money you want into the pot
    • in practice: as ranges get capped, bet sizes increase for the player who is less capped
    • way to exploit capped ranges :: just put a lotof pressure on them, until your opponent proves he's capable of making a light call

    I'd enjoy doing this years ago in this spot for ex:
    • BB needs to bluff-catch for stacks w Ax - ppl not comfortable doing this and hence would be overfolding:


    Thursday, 25 September 2025

    Lab 2.o - 3Bet Pots - Broadways And Range Asymmetry [Uri]

     SB 3b vs CO

    SB doesn't have T or lower offsuit combos in his range, whereas CO calling range is more low-card heavy


    3bet pot strat:

    - if the board hits our BW region, we keep playing aggressively
    - KJ4ss 7h - such a good board that we keep firing turn with lots of bluffs, although being oop we want to bluff with some equity - even 55,66 are bluffing sometimes

    even e.g. 994r (not great board but not terrible), once we cbet, 
    - turn 8 - we need to start playing defense - checking AK and some overpairs
    - turn K - we keep firing with most of our bluffs

    765ss - terrible board - start by checking close to 100%, handing the ball over to opponent

    Lab 2.o - SPR Principles [Uri]

     




    Wednesday, 24 September 2025

    Lab 2.o - Postflop Strategy [Uri]

    hand matrix for several different boards

    (plan for each hand as the IP pfr)

    super connected board:

    - 22 unlikely to win at SD; much less valuable than on e.g. 765 - opponent much more likely to hit the higher cards

    Saturday, 20 September 2025

    Lab 2.o - "You Don't Need the Nuts to Overbet" [PlayItSmart]

    (just need the best hand vs his range)

    having the skill to increase your blue line where you think your hand is worth more than in theory

    you can expand your overbet range, when your opponents playing too face-up with their range

    esp. if you're perceived as aggresive reg - expanding your value overbet range will print - you'll get called more

    some rules:

    • the less you want to bluff certain player type, the thinner you want to go for value
    • this strat crushes fish and "non-believer" (sticky) regs
    • the fewer combos opponent has that beat us, the wider and bigger you can go for value
    • using this strat vs other regs can really hurt their confidence and induce them to make more mistakes vs you in the future (shows them you understood their range very well)
      • [psychological warfare]
    he's betting most of his FDs and Qx on flop or turn - our AT very high equity vs his river range

    checking back flop vs agro fish - don't want to get x/r - my hand not worth 3 streets on that many most run outs (!)

    use in 3bet pots as well:

    cool line - check back flop w TP, then start bombing once he checks twice



    reg 3bets pf then checks back flop:





    Friday, 19 September 2025

    Lab 2.o - Expanding X/R Range [PlayItSmart]

    WORK "you will end up having to go thru the journey of finding the exact thresholds and the exact spots"

    post in discord to talk about the spot you get into



    • adjust to player type / positions = vs more sticky player or EP use bluffs w more equity - e.g. pick just 32s w BDFD
    • FDs - if opp c-betting wide and over-folding - these hands are printing
    • if you want to go really wide - can start x/r even hands like QTo, JTo with a diamond 
      • they do have SD value, but their EV is much higher in x/r line
      • these can turn a lot of equity

    • hands like Q9o w diamond won't necesserily fold out better hands on the flop, but will barrel very efficiently almost any turn 

    Thursday, 18 September 2025

    Lab 2.o - Pre-flop Strategy [Uri]


    Finding the EV

    Suited Connectors :

    gappers like 75s, or a 43s rarely get to open - played mostly from the BB when we are closing the action

    they don't really flat opens or 3bets

    [75s and 43s have only 2 ways to make OESD, 85s only 1 way (!), compared to SC like 65s - 3 ways]

    Suited vs Offsuit Connectors

    76s vs 76o

    big difference - similar to suited gappers  - offsuit is a big no no

    Squeeze IP

    sizings: 2,25 open & call, 9.75 BU squeeze, 24-25 4bet


    Monday, 15 September 2025

    Lab 2.o - River Strategy

     


    the toy game in "General Concepts" Lab video is eye-opening in terms of the mechanics of building out river strat around our most common value hands

    see how the betting strat changes from having just AA  - going all-in 5x pot
    to holding 25% AA and 100% TT - block betting B25 most of the time
    to holding 25% AA and 100% TT, 99 - now we start checking as well trying to showdown 99 vs 88, 77



    Sunday, 14 September 2025

    Lab 2.o - Exploits [Uri live play]

    Opening ranges OTB

    - vs loose pasive rec in BB (under 3betting (premiums only), and over-defending by calling) - you can probably open something like 80% of hands (depending on the SB also)

    in SB 

    - vs someone not 3betting enough (pretty common leak) - can open pretty much the same 55% range as the exploit BU range - i.e. anything playable

    Saturday, 13 September 2025

    Lab 2.o - Bet Sizing


    !concept!:

    • then on turn, modern becomes more like the big bets strat - big hands & bluffs start betting big on turn & river, small hands check back and see the river and face the same issue (but you're already on the last street so you don't need to worry/protect as much)
    • solver is going to prefer one or the other strat - based on your range: 
      • lot of middling hands - small bet strategy
      • lot of strong hands - polarised big bet strat

    = huge concepts that you can study for a long time
    • by seeing someone's bet size, you can start to understand what their range construction likely is (what types of hands you gonna see when they check / bet small / bet big)

    Uri: "a lot of pros have 1size flop 1size turn and 2-3 sizes on rivers"

    Overbets

    Bottom line: When you have the nuts, Overbetting makes you more money:

    * opponent calling frequency according to MDF

    As your (value) hand gets further away from the nuts (i.e. you lose more and more the times you get called), overbetting makes less and less sense

    For overbets to make sense, a large portion of our range should be the effective nuts

    Monday, 8 September 2025

    Lab 2.o - Uri - live webinar: 7 Ways to Exploit Poker Players

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRC3tjWZ8H8

    Note taking 

    'getting used to the process of recognising mistakes, and then adjusting to them. and doing so with confidence, with preparation, where you play the hand, you see the SD and you're like: OK, this is the note i'm taking, these are the adjustments i'm making.'

    1. Passive in small pots (doesn't fight for it)

    .. how drastically you can adjust your range once you spot this leak... (defending in BB vs someone not fighting for small pots).. potentially any 2 cards.. however, if he sees you doing that he might change his strat.. so doing it with "reasonable looking hands" (most suited stuff looks ok)

    insanely printing lines .. guy is not gonna call vs overbet in this small pot - he's not interested ..  whenever he checks back you hit him with 2x pot with no equity

    .. be creative with how far you want to push it, experiment 

    2. Calling station in big pots. doesn't know theory?

    - there is a ton of stuff you can do and extrapolate when you see that (i.e. he's not very good player, will be missing a lot of lines, bet sizes, will have a lot of the classic leaks)

    3. Calls c-bets too wide

    • cbet wider, blast turn with bluffs into his wide range
    • get into a lot of pots with him
    4. Doesn't know how to bet size / bet size = hand strength
    • in order to exploit you need to know theory 

    Friday, 5 September 2025

    Lab 2.o leaks - Uri

     calling low PP vs 3bet ip, 100bb deep 

    -> 0 EV ish play, changes if we have an edge on opponent. 

    - calling 33 in BU v BB 3bet, flop comes KT8r - fine to float vs B33, with the intention of bluffing when checked to. (not trying to show down 33). 

    - no interaction with the board, doesn't block his folding range - 99, JJ, AJ,,

    Saturday, 16 August 2025

    Uri - "Why GTO Needs Exploits" (new interview)

    my first breakthrough as a player came, when i realised i can just mess with ppl - on certain boards, i could tell a story that would make all of your range bluff-catchers. 

    .. capped range. 2012 if someone had a capped range and you put your stack in, he'd just fold.

    it got so extreme - for ex: UTG opened, I flat BU, board came 558  (ppl were not opening 65s, 54s) - i was in a frame of mind of "am calling your first two bets and shoving over your third one, and you're never calling me with anything"

    once i realised i can fuck with ppl, my winrate got really high really fast. I started moving up stakes.

    Monday, 4 August 2025

    Thursday, 10 July 2025

    Uri - Blueprint - working with solver [Range mechanics / heuristics]

    https://members.upswingpoker.com/courses/drills-preflop-ranges/lessons/drilling-with-lucid-poker/

    somehow skipped this vid


    >>  some key nuggets / heuristics:

    3:00 timestamp : how close in EV lot of the post-flop actions run (!) 

    ** EV loss is so tiny - any other factor (dynamics / image / player you feel (or not feel) comfortable playing against) easily outweighs it

    6:20 timestamp : framework for post-flop decisions that run close / similar EV

    11:30 timestamp - KK in BU v BB SRP:  2nd FD coming in on the turn - now there will be 2x more flushes on the river >> our hand wants a smaller pot

    13:20 timestamp : river decision-making framework based on how "tricky | straightwfd" is our opponent 


    BB Defense ranges

    vs UTG / tight opens:

    - the reason why A9o, KTo, QTo are folding and hands likes 74s are calling - these are "pot odds calls"

    - they can improve vs UTG open range, while hands like KTo are often dominated

    - we want hands that can make str8s, flushes, trips

    as we face looser opens - our suited region doesn't change much, but we start adding more offsuit Ax, and offsuit broadways

    BB vs SB 

    - plus offsuit trashy hands = bluffing with our calling range once the calling range becomes very wide, we get to make these wide bluffs, avoiding the middle range

    Monday, 16 June 2025

    new vid - 50nl crush

    link >

    like this dude's style - in a similar camp as Pr0digy:

    big theme: 

    - playing with intensity - trying to soak up every little piece of info we can pick up at the table (SS players give off a lot - they're not deceptive / balanced enough)

    - fishing for reads: 

            induce them to give off info by : small bets, checks, ..

    - timing tells (betting small on a low wet board, watching if he snap-calls)

    - should have everyone colour coded playing in these games, notes on timing tells, etc

    - watch your customers intently (interesting hands you're not involved in etc.) the more you do itm the better you become at it, start noticing patterns etc.

    heuristics"the lower the stakes, the more you can deviate from the "story" and "abuse" (e.g. this play, even at 3k nl vs unknown where he bluff shoves the brickiest river) - he seems to not care much about the "story" vs recs


    shark mentality - shift in perspective: ** so much for him to be worried about on this runout **

    river bluff sizing 

    calls 2 small bets ip, then shoves river for 1x pot when checked to.. (NOT strong story / OK runout & blockers)

    timing & bet size manipulation exploit

    and here  / cool hand & explain /

    ** cbet small on low dynamic board - if he snap calls - not too many strong hands - we can run multi street bluff **

    widening PF 3bet range IP vs high VPIP (consider SPR (stack / open size)

    uses 50% raise pf for 3bet sizing


    A4s min 3bet BvB - spicy

    "the snap-check was not built to face more than 2x the pot"

    "sometimes you need to care less about how good your story is, and more about how much you can bully them into folding"


    "am looking for exploits, but if i can't pick up anything i am just trying to play good solid poker"

    Thursday, 5 June 2025

    Uri nuggets: Couple adjustments to our mid-low stakes STRAT to integrate

    Integrate:

    this would be a good turn raise vs guys who are not aware of theory - and just bet their medium strength hands with this middling size on the turn

    • they’re often bet /folding to pressure

    • as played villain’s raise size doesn’t feel big enough for a hand that wants to stack-off (33, 54s)


    “the more you feel free to attack these sorts of spots, the more you’ll get a feeling for when ppl have it and when they don’t”


    >> very powerful concept: can extrapolate from that, and apply to how different players think about the game when facing aggression:     
        -  aggro guy will be better skilled at assessing the spot than a nit, who himself doesn't really bluff this spot



    nugget: here I like checking back our TP - it’s like the opposite of low-mid stakes meta game, where ppl bet all their good hands.. having TP in our check-back range is very deceptive and as such opponents are more likely to make bigger mistakes compared to if i were to just stab the hand

    just going to shove here w 25BB in the pot already. (got called by KTo !!)


    nugget: the adjustment to someone who is too loose preflop is - adjust your 3bet range - no bluffs & wider for value



    Monday, 2 June 2025

    Uri: colour coding for quick pre-flop decisions / player types

     i have one colour for 

    - tight, 

    - 1 for fish, 

    - 1 for whale, 

    - one for normal reg, 

    - one for aggro reg

    = 5 colours overall

    Saturday, 31 May 2025

    Uri: C-betting OOP vs a Cold Caller

    quick strat tip - OOP facing IP cold call:

    -> just check everything!

    it's a strategy that a lot of High stakes regs are using!


    in x/x lines, oop overpairs will be in much better shape

    Tuesday, 20 May 2025

    P Antonius sicko bluff - Uri breakdown - Spot dynamics Heuristics

     spot dynamic breakdown

    [“Mississipi bluff” - call call shove over his river bet]

    spot dynamic heuristics:


    Q77r 5 4 

    – Andy shouldn’t be aiming for a big pot here with KK (deep):

    • Andy has premium range - big pairs, overcards - doesn’t want to create a huge pot on this board

    • Patrik called pre, so he’s got more 7x


    This is the difference between: Equity advantage X Nut advantage. Can see this in sims


    Even if you have an equity advantage, you don’t pile in money


    It’s Patrick’s responsibility to pile in money